- SQL first appeared in 1974 and the initial release in 1986.
- It is designed by Donald D.Chamberlin and Raymond F.Boyce.
- The filename extension in sql is .sql.
- Sql is developed by ISO/IEC and the standard is ISO/IEC 9075.
- SQL Versions: SQL-86,89,92,1999,2003,2006,2008,2011.
- SQL initially called SEQUEL(Structured English QUEry Language).
- It is became a standard of the ANSI in 1986 and the ISO in 1987.
- Transact-SQL (T-SQL) is an extension of SQL that is used in SQL Server.
- The origins of the SQL take us back to the 1970s, when in the IBM laboratories, new database software was created - System R.
- various open-source SQL database solutions such as MySQL, PostgreSQL, SQLite, Firebird, etc are there.
Definition of SQL:
- SQL is responsible for querying and editing information stored in a certain database management system.
- Structured Query Language (SQL) is a language used to view or change data in databases.
- SQL, which stands for Structured Query Language, is a programming language that is used to communicate with and manipulate databases.
Advantages of SQL:
- SQL runs on Windows,Linux, and Unix as well as Mac OS X.
- It is easy to use.To hide data complexity.
- It is a free and Open source.
- Interactive language.
- No coding required.
- It is used to protect the data.
- Portable.
- High Speed.
- Easy to learn and understand.
- Restrict the access of a table so that nobody can insert the rows into the table.
- Client/Server language.
- Dynamic.
- Join two or more tables and show it as one object to user.
Disadvantages of SQL:
- Interfacing is more complex in an SQL database.
- It Suffers From Relatively Poor Performance Scaling.
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